欧委会公布AI超级工厂招标细节，拟分阶段建设六座超级计算中心

European Commission Announces Large-Scale AI Super Factory Competition BRUSSELS — On Thursday (July 30) at 1 p.m. Paris time, the European Commission officially launched the initiative to invite companies to apply for the construction of up to seven public AI super factories. This move is intended to advance the EU's strategic goal of reducing its reliance on technology from overseas. A statement released by the European Commission on July 30 indicated that these facilities, referred to as AI Gigafactories, would be supported by a combined total of 10 billion euros (approximately 11.5 billion USD) in public funding from both the EU and its member states and are expected to catalyze an additional 20 billion euros in private investment. Currently, AI technologies are being developed and deployed primarily by major American technology companies, with strict controls on which entities have access to the most advanced algorithms, approaches, and infrastructure.

欧盟委员会日前发布AI数据中心招标规划，明确提出了六座超级工厂的具体建设标准与资金规模。根据项目分类，四座标准型工厂要求配置至少7.5万颗AI芯片，最高可获得5亿欧元公共资金支持；而三座大型工厂需部署10万颗AI芯片，匹配额度提高至10亿欧元。

项目实施时间表已确定

首批六座数据中心将于2027年第一季度投入使用。值得注意的是，整体计划采用分阶段推进模式，其中一期工程的资金谈判已基本完成，二期扩建仍需通过欧盟预算审批程序。这些超级计算中心将作为欧盟"科技主权"战略的实体载体，通过本地化布局保障算力基础设施自主可控。

产业扶持政策同步推出

为增强本土科技企业竞争力，欧盟委员会特别规定部分招标程序仅限欧洲企业参与。同时根据欧美贸易协议条款，已与AMD、英伟达、高通等三家芯片制造商达成采购意向，确保各联合体获得稳定硬件供应链支持。该数据中心计划是继2025年初步构想后的具体落地实践，但总预算存在不确定性。

当前进展与行业对比

• 目前公开的资金执行情况为20亿欧元
• 与美国数据中心建设支出500亿美元（约360亿欧元）形成显著差距
• 从项目启动到全面实施超过一年筹备期

在原文中，欧盟委员会提到该计划面临推进缓慢与资金不足的双重挑战，确实反映了当前项目的实施难度与国际竞争态势。本次公告在保持200亿欧元总预算目标的同时，明确了更具体的执行路径，使市场对欧洲AI战略落地有了更为清晰的预期。